Math & Statistics

Math calculator

Ratio Calculator

Simplify a ratio to its lowest terms, express it as a decimal, and divide a total quantity proportionally between two parts.

Updated 3 June 2026No sign-in requiredMath & Statistics calculator

Enter Your Numbers

Left side of the ratio A:B.

Right side of the ratio A:B.

A quantity to divide in the ratio A:B (e.g., $700 split 3:4).

Simplified A

3

First part in lowest terms.

Simplified B

4

Second part in lowest terms.

A ÷ B (Decimal)

0.750000

Ratio expressed as a single decimal.

A as % of Total

42.9%

A’s share as a percentage of A+B.

B as % of Total

57.1%

B’s share as a percentage of A+B.

A’s Share

300.00

How much of the total belongs to A.

B’s Share

400.00

How much of the total belongs to B.

Report an issue

How It Works

GCD is found via the Euclidean algorithm to reduce A:B to lowest terms.

Simplified: A/GCD : B/GCD | Decimal = A/B | Share_A = Total × A/(A+B)
  • Decimal ratio: A divided by B.
  • Percentage: A% = A/(A+B)×100, B% = B/(A+B)×100.
  • Proportional split: Share_A = Total × A/(A+B), Share_B = Total × B/(A+B).

Worked Example

Ratio 3:4 splitting $700.

Ratio

3:4 (already simplified)

Decimal

0.75

A share (42.9%)

$300

B share (57.1%)

$400

Verify

$300 + $400 = $700 ✓

A 3:4 split of $700 gives $300 to A and $400 to B. $300/$400 = 0.75 = 3/4. ✓

Simplifying and Splitting Ratios

Everything you can do with A:B

This tool takes a two-part ratio (A:B) and reduces it to lowest terms, expresses it as a single decimal, breaks it into percentages, and splits a total quantity proportionally between the two parts. It is the all-in-one tool for working with the "this to that" relationships that show up everywhere.

People use it to mix paint or fuel, scale recipes, divide money or profit between partners, set aspect ratios, and check map scales. Anywhere two quantities need to stay in a fixed proportion, this calculator does the bookkeeping.

How simplifying works

A ratio describes a relationship, not specific amounts, so 6:8 and 3:4 mean the same thing. To simplify, the calculator finds the greatest common divisor of the two parts and divides both by it: dividing 6:8 by 2 gives 3:4, the smallest whole-number form.

Reducing a ratio never changes what it represents — it just states it with the cleanest numbers. The decimal form, A ÷ B, is another way to express the same relationship as a single value, which is useful for comparisons.

Splitting a total proportionally

To divide a total in the ratio A:B, first add the parts to get the number of shares (A + B). Each side then receives its share of the whole: A gets Total × A ÷ (A + B), and B gets the rest. The two amounts always sum back to the original total.

For example, a 3:4 split has 7 shares, so the first part is 3/7 of the total and the second is 4/7. The calculator also shows these as percentages, which makes uneven splits easy to explain.

Ratio versus fraction

A fraction compares a part to a whole, while a ratio compares two separate parts to each other. The ratio 3:4 does not mean three-quarters; it means that for every 3 units of one thing there are 4 of another, for 7 units in total.

Mixing these up is the most common mistake. If you treat 3:4 as the fraction 3/4 when splitting money, you will hand out the wrong amounts. Convert the ratio to part-of-whole fractions (3/7 and 4/7) before dividing a total.

A worked example

Split $1,000 in a 2:3 ratio. The parts add to 5 shares, so the first side gets 2/5 of the money, 1,000 × 2 ÷ 5 = $400, and the second gets 3/5, which is $600. As percentages that is 40% and 60%, and the two amounts add back to $1,000.

Check it with the simplified ratio: 400:600 reduces by 200 to 2:3, the proportion you started with. Whenever the shares simplify back to the original ratio, you know the split is correct.

Two-part ratios and integer simplification

This calculator handles two-part ratios only. For three or more parts, such as A:B:C, split in stages — first separate one part, then divide the remainder in the ratio of the others.

Both values are treated as positive, and the greatest-common-divisor simplification is exact only for whole numbers. Decimal inputs still produce correct splits and percentages, but the reduced "lowest terms" form is most meaningful when the parts are integers.

Assumptions & Best Uses

  • Both A and B are treated as positive values.
  • The total is split exactly proportional to A:B.

Limitations

  • Three-way or multi-part ratios (A:B:C) are not supported.
  • GCD simplification is exact only for integers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does simplifying a ratio mean?

Dividing both sides by GCD. 6:9 simplifies to 2:3 (GCD=3). The relationship is unchanged — just expressed with smaller numbers.

What is the difference between a ratio and a fraction?

A fraction (3/4) is part of a whole. A ratio (3:4) compares two separate quantities — they don’t need to add to any particular total.

How do I scale a ratio up?

Multiply both sides by the same number. 3:4 scaled by 5 is 15:20, still equivalent to 3:4.

Can ratios be decimals?

Yes. 1.5:2 is valid and equivalent to 3:4. This calculator handles decimal inputs but the GCD simplification is most accurate for integers.

How do I split an amount in a given ratio?

Add the ratio parts to get the total number of shares, then give each side its fraction of the whole. To split $1,000 in a 2:3 ratio, the total is 5 shares, so one side gets 2/5 ($400) and the other 3/5 ($600). The shares always add back to the original total.

How are ratios related to fractions and percentages?

A ratio of A:B can be read as the fraction A/(A+B) of the whole for the first part. For 2:3, the first part is 2/5 = 40% and the second is 3/5 = 60%. Converting to a percentage is often the easiest way to communicate a ratio to others.

What does it mean to scale a recipe by a ratio?

Keep the ratio between ingredients fixed while changing the totals. If a recipe uses flour and sugar in a 3:1 ratio, doubling it becomes 6:2 — still 3:1 when simplified. Scaling preserves the proportion, so the result tastes the same at any size.

Sources & References

Figures on this page are checked against primary, authoritative sources. Links open in a new tab.

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Note

This calculator is an educational tool. For graded coursework, exams, or professional work, double-check the method and rounding against your own requirements.

Built and maintained by Calculator Matters, an independent calculator project. Method checked against published formulas and primary sources · Last reviewed 3 June 2026 · How we calculate · Found an error? corrections@calculatormatters.com